The subframe is beautifully made and a work of art but would undoubtably cost more than it's steel equivalent so maybe when the costs came in for the next batch to be made Audi switched to steel to save money. Given the commonality with the Golf it was perhaps more a corporate VAG decision than just for the TT?
Oh for sure it's almost certainly to do with cost. Also I don't believe any standard Golfs or even GTIs came with the alum one? It seems only the .:R32 did and that was a pretty darn heavy car both being a fairly heavy platform and the VR6 as well, so I guess it made sense to try to lighten it up at least some. The TT being mostly alum already, while not exactly lightweight itself (is any German car? lol), is at least a few hundred pounds less than other cars on the platform, due to its mostly-unique underpinnings and body.
The Mk6 .:R was using the lighter EA113 2.0T plus the Mk6 cars were lightened up in various other ways (some of them "cheaping stuff out") over Mk5s so there was no need for them to revisit the alum subframe there either. In fact Mk6 can kind of be summarised in being a more-efficient and cost-reduced way of producing an Mk5 car which involved various cost-cutting measures;, production efficiency improvements; and, intentional or not, weight savings.
I find it interesting though, the use [of the alum rear] on the TT which was done sparingly. It's not on all 3.2s so we can rule out that reasoning; it's a 1K part so it was never really part of the TT's master/original design (or anything unique to
it as 8J parts would be); and even though we can probably all agree lighter would be better, it seems Audi had no interest in using this part across all TTs. Cost cutting was indeed the preferred route, which even the "top car on the platform" and the most performance-oriented, did not withstand!